ISO 28000 – Security Management System (SMS)

ISO 28000 is an international standard that specifies the requirements for a Security Management System (SMS) for the supply chain. The full title of the standard is “ISO 28000:2007 – Specification for security management systems for the supply chain.”

Key features and objectives of ISO 28000 include:

Supply Chain Security: ISO 28000 is focused on enhancing security management practices within the supply chain. This includes all stages of the supply chain, from manufacturing and transportation to distribution and storage.

Risk Management: The standard adopts a risk management approach, requiring organizations to identify and assess security risks within their supply chain. Risk mitigation strategies and controls are then implemented to manage and reduce these risks.

Integration with Other Management Systems: ISO 28000 is designed to be compatible and easily integrated with other management systems, such as ISO 9001 (Quality Management) and ISO 14001 (Environmental Management). This allows organizations to create an integrated management approach.

Customs and Regulatory Compliance: The standard emphasizes compliance with customs and regulatory requirements related to supply chain security. This includes adherence to international security standards and regulations.

Continuous Improvement: ISO 28000 promotes a culture of continuous improvement. Organizations are encouraged to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of their security management system and implement improvements as necessary.

Communication and Information Sharing: Effective communication and information sharing are critical components of ISO 28000. Organizations are required to establish processes for sharing relevant security information with stakeholders, including partners, customers, and relevant authorities.

Supply Chain Resilience: The standard encourages organizations to enhance the resilience of their supply chain against security threats. This involves planning and preparing for potential disruptions and implementing measures to ensure continuity of operations.

Supplier Management: ISO 28000 includes requirements related to the selection and management of suppliers. Organizations are expected to assess the security practices of their suppliers and include security considerations in the supplier management process. Certification to ISO 28000 provides organizations with a recognized framework for demonstrating their commitment to supply chain security. It is particularly relevant in industries where the security of goods, information, and materials during transportation and distribution is critical, such as logistics, transportation, and international trade.